高级检索

    基于多保真物理信息神经算子的构网型新能源场站动态响应评估

    A Multi-fidelity Physics-informed Neural Operator for Dynamic-response Assessment of Grid-forming Renewable Power Plants

    • 摘要: 针对构网型新能源场站多工况动态评估中时域积分成本高、扰动跃变段预测精度不足的问题,提出事件对齐的多保真物理信息神经算子。建立构网与跟网变流器混联的单并网点可微聚合模型,由网络代数关系显式求解公共连接点(PCC)电压,统一计算频率、电压、功率和电流响应。将已知扰动信息变换为事件局部坐标、物理强迫及边沿特征,构造初值锚定残差解码器;利用低保真轨迹覆盖参数域,以少量高保真监督和标称动力学残差约束暂态预测,并采用加权最小二乘辅助的物理信息神经网络辨识等效惯量与阻尼。在相同原始事件信息下,32个域内测试案例的频率最低点和电压最低点平均绝对误差分别为0.125±0.013 Hz和0.0131±0.0014 p.u.,较标准深度算子网络(DeepONet)降低约64%和38%;42个弱电网案例的频率最低点误差为0.133±0.016 Hz。容量扫描表明,在场站等效惯量与阻尼固定时,提高构网占比使支路总电流增加,而设备自身容量基值峰值电流下降。结合限流模式切换分析,可在批量预测的基础上校核近限工况,为兼顾场站支撑能力与设备电流裕度的容量配置提供依据。

       

      Abstract: An event-aligned multi-fidelity physics-informed neural operator is proposed to reduce the cost of multi-scenario dynamic assessment and improve predictions near disturbance transitions in grid-forming renewable power plants. A differentiable aggregate model with a single point of common coupling (PCC) represents the coupled dynamics of grid-forming and grid-following converters. An explicit solution of the PCC voltage links frequency, voltage, power and current responses through the network equations. Known disturbance information is transformed into local event coordinates, physical forcing and edge features for an initial-state-anchored residual decoder. Low-fidelity trajectories cover the parameter domain, while a small set of high-fidelity trajectories and nominal dynamic residuals constrain transient predictions. Equivalent inertia and damping are identified using a weighted-least-squares-assisted physics-informed neural network. With identical raw event information, the mean absolute errors of frequency nadir and voltage minimum on 32 in-domain test cases are 0.125±0.013 Hz and 0.0131±0.0014 p.u., respectively, approximately 64% and 38% lower than those of standard DeepONet. The frequency-nadir error on 42 weak-grid cases is 0.133±0.016 Hz. Capacity scans with fixed plant-level inertia and damping show that increasing the grid-forming share raises aggregate branch current but reduces peak current on the converters’ own capacity base. Current-limiting cases further establish a workflow that combines batch prediction with dynamic checks of near-limit conditions, supporting capacity allocation that accounts for both plant support performance and converter current headroom.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回