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    螺旋侧板对漂浮式风力机平台动态响应的影响

    Effects of Helical Strake on Dynamic Response of the Platform for Floating Wind Turbines

    • 摘要: 为探究螺旋侧板对漂浮式风力机Spar平台动态响应的影响,对Spar平台附加螺旋侧板,建立有无螺旋侧板的2种NREL 5 MW漂浮式风力机整机模型.根据辐射-绕射理论和有限元方法,结合正交设计法研究螺旋侧板及螺旋侧板片数、侧板高度和侧板螺距比对漂浮式风力机Spar平台在风、浪和流载荷作用下动态响应的影响.结果表明:螺旋侧板可明显抑制Spar平台的运动响应,但会增大平台所受的绕射力和F-K力;较优的螺旋侧板参数组合为侧板片数为2、侧板高度为15%D、侧板螺距比为5;侧板高度和侧板螺距比对Spar平台纵摇响应有显著影响,螺旋侧板高度和螺距比的交互作用及侧板片数对Spar平台纵摇响应有一定影响.

       

      Abstract: To study the effects of helical strake on dynamic response of Spar platform for floating wind turbines, numerical models were set up for two NREL 5 MW floating wind turbines with and without helical strakes on the Spar platform, so as to analyze the influence of following factors on the dynamic response of the Spar platform under the action of wind, wave and current load, such as the number, height and pitch ratio of the strake, based on the wave radiation-diffraction theory and finite element method by orthogonal design. Results show that helical strakes could obviously inhibit the dynamic response of Spar platform, but significantly increase the F-K force and diffraction force on the platform; optimum parameter combination for the piece number, height and pitch ratio of shakes is found to be 2, 15%D and 5; both the height and pitch ratio of helical strakes as well as their interaction have significant effects on the pitch response of the platform.

       

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