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    三通集箱过热器压力分布与流量分配的数值模拟

    Numerical Simulation on Pressure and Flow Distribution in Superheater with T-junction Headers

    • 摘要: 为了解三通结构对过热器流量分配的影响从而解决三通集箱过热器的爆管问题,利用Fluent软件对过热器模型进行了数值模拟,研究了三通结构集箱过热器内的静压分布、速度分布、各支管流量分配及各支管入口处流体的流速分布和静压分布.结果表明:三通结构附近流体的压力低且速度大,而远离该区域的流体则压力高且速度小;三通中涡流区域的支管入口有小涡流,而其他区域的支管入口没有出现小涡流;集箱内涡流下部的支管流量偏小,正对集箱入口处的支管流量最大;将第7管屏和第11管屏的入口形状改为圆形,改造后支管的流量明显增大.

       

      Abstract: To analyze the influence of T-junction structure on flow distribution in superheater with tee-junction(T-junction) headers and subsequently solve the problems of tube burst failure occurring to the superheater, numerical simulations were conducted to a superheater model using Fluent software to study the static pressure distribution and velocity distribution in the superheater, the flow distribution in each branch tube, as well as the fluid velocity and static pressure at each branch inlet. Results show that the fluid near to the tee-structure is low in pressure and high in velocity, while that far away from the region is high in pressure and low in velocity; small vortex only forms in eddy region near T-junction while no vortex in other regions at branch inlet; within the header, the flow in branch tube below the eddy region is relatively low, but that facing the header entrance is the highest; by changing the inlet of the 7th and the 11th tube panel into round shape, the branch flow may be increased significantly.

       

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