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    银铟镉吸收体棒性能研究

    Performance Study of Silver-Indium-Cadmium Absorber Rods

    • 摘要: 为满足核电厂设计中对控制棒的要求,对结构改进的大晶粒控制棒吸收体材料银铟镉吸收体棒进行了试制,开展了化学成分分析、晶粒度、物理性能、力学性能和蠕变性能测试,研究了晶粒度及中心开孔对吸收体棒性能的影响.结果表明:试制的银铟镉吸收体棒的化学成分和杂质元素含量满足ASTM标准规定,物理性能与对比材料相当;增大晶粒尺寸能够改善吸收体棒的导热系数和蠕变性能,但强度有所降低;中心孔对吸收体棒的力学性能没有影响,预期可以满足核电厂对控制棒高价值和长寿命的要求.

       

      Abstract: To satisfy the design requirements of control rod used in nuclear power plants, a structurally-modified large-grain silver-indium-cadium absorber rod was manufactured, of which the chemical composition, grain size, physical properties, mechanical properties and thermal creep properties were tested, so as to analyze the effects of grain size and center hole on the performance of the absorber rod. Results show that the chemical composition of absorber rod can satisfy the requirements of ASTM standards, and the physical properties are consistent with that of the reference material; the thermal conductivity and thermal creep properties could be improved by increasing the grain size, when the strength would be lowered; the mechanical properties are not affected by the center hole. It is expected that the absorber rod can be used in nuclear power plants for long life-time services.

       

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