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    基于动态面控制的液压型风力发电机组稳速控制研究

    Research on Steady Speed Control of Hydraulic Wind Turbines Based on Dynamic Surface Control

    • 摘要: 针对液压型风力发电机组液压调速系统稳速控制问题,建立了风速、风力机特性数学模型和定量泵-变量马达液压调速系统的关键参数状态方程.提出了一种基于动态面控制的稳速输出控制方法,并对其控制律进行推导分析,采用动态面控制原理对变量马达转速进行多闭环控制,并对30 kVA液压型风力发电机组进行了仿真和实验研究.结果表明:该方法具有较好的控制效果,对风力机输入的时变性和不确定性具有良好的抑制作用,实现了机组的稳速控制.

       

      Abstract: To achieve steady speed control of hydraulic governing system in hydraulic wind turbines, mathematical models were built up for the wind speed and wind turbine characteristics, while state equations were established for key parameters in the fixed displacement pump-variable displacement motor hydraulic governing system. A steady speed control method based on dynamic surface control was proposed, of which the control law was derived and analyzed, so as to realize multi-closed-loop control of the motor speed using dynamic surface control principles. The proposed conrol method was verified on the basis of a 30 kVA hydraulic wind turbine platform. Simulation and experimental results show that the control method based on dynamic surface control has good control effect, with good inhibiting functions on time-varying behavior and uncertainty of wind input, achieving steady speed control of the wind turbine.

       

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