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    600 MW超临界机组控制特性的分析与控制策略的研究

    Study on Control Characteristics and Strategies of a 600 MW Supercritical Unit

    • 摘要: 通过分析超临界机组的燃料质量流量扰动、给水质量流量扰动和汽轮机调门开度扰动对主蒸汽压力和分离器出口温度的影响,得出相应的动态特性和各参数之间的关联性,从原理上给出燃料指令、给水指令与煤水比之间的相互关系,确定了机组指令与锅炉指令的静态和动态关系.提出超临界机组汽水一体化的控制理念,采用变设定值、变参数、动态前馈的控制方式优化控制策略,使超临界机组能稳定快速地跟随AGC的要求,同时保证机组变参数运行的稳定性.

       

      Abstract: By analyzing the effects of fuel mass flow disturbance, feedwater mass flow disturbance and turbine control valve's opening disturbance on dynamic response of main steam pressure and separator outlet temperature of a supercritical power unit, corresponding dynamic characteristics and couplings of relative process variables are obtained. Based on theoretical analysis of the correlation among fuel demand, feedwater demand and fuel-water ratio, the dynamic and static relations between unit demand and boiler demand are put forward. The concept of integrated steam-water control is proposed for the supercritical power unit, of which the control strategy is optimized by adopting the variable setpoint, variable parameter and dynamic feed-forward control mode, so as to make the unit response follow AGC requirements steadily and rapidly, and subsequently guarantee stable operation of the supercritical power unit under variable parameters.

       

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