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    刨根波齿前缘叶片降噪机理特性研究

    Characteristic Study on Noise Reduction Mechanism for Leading Edge Blades with Root-planed Wave Teeth

    • 摘要: 为了减小叶片压力脉动,降低叶片自噪声的产生,采用大涡模拟(LES)与FW-H混合方法,对雷诺数为2×105、攻角为5°下的叶片进行数值模拟,研究刨根波齿前缘叶片降噪机理,分析了刨根波齿前缘叶片的瞬态流场与声场特性。结果表明:刨根波齿前缘叶片在前缘处加速了流体流动速度,能更好地调控流场减小分离涡;叶片的尾迹涡厚度变薄,并随着挤压和拉伸,大尺度涡破碎成小尺度涡,涡系结构更加紧致;刨根波齿前缘结构降低了叶片表面的压力脉动,且具有良好的降噪效果,在中低频呈现出宽频特性,总声压级最大可降低9 dB。

       

      Abstract: To reduce the pressure pulsation and self-noise of a blade, a hybrid method combining LES and FW-H was used to numerically simulate the blade with the Reynolds number of 2×105 at an attack angle of 5°, so as to study the mechanism of noise reduction and analyze the transient flow field and sound field characteristics of the leading edge blade with root-planed wave teeth. Results show that the root-planed wave teeth accelerate the fluid flow at the leading edge of blade, which can better regulate the flow field and reduce the separation vortex, while the thickness of the wake vortex becomes smaller, and the large-scale vortex breaks into small-scale vortexes in the progress of extrusion and stretching, when the vortex structure gets more compact. The leading edge structure of root-planed wave teeth reduces the pressure pulsation on the blade surface, which has good effects on noise reduction, exhibiting broadband characteristics at low and medium frequencies, with a reduction in total sound pressure level by up to 9 dB.

       

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