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    扩压器叶片前缘开槽结构降噪特性研究

    Research on Noise Reduction Characteristics of a Slotted Structure at Leading Edge of the Diffuser Blade

    • 摘要: 采用大涡模拟技术以及FW-H积分方法数值模拟离心鼓风机内的非定常湍流场及其远场辐射噪声,研究了扩压器叶片前缘开槽参数对离心鼓风机噪声的影响规律及作用机理。结果表明:带有开槽结构的扩压器可抑制或延缓扩压器叶片表面的附面层分离,起到均匀流动的作用,从而抑制流动噪声源的产生;离心鼓风机的噪声性能与叶片前缘开槽几何参数相关,当相对槽长L/C=0.3、相对槽高h/H=0.1时,测点总声压级最大可降低20 dB;从整体上看,固定相对槽长、改变相对槽高的模型降噪效果要优于固定相对槽高、改变相对槽长的模型。

       

      Abstract: The large eddy simulation technology and FW-H method were used to numerically simulate the unsteady turbulent flow field and its far-field radiation noise in a centrifugal blower, so as to analyze the influence law and mechanism of the parameters of slot at leading edge of diffuser blade on the noise features of the blower. Results show that the diffuser with slotted structure could suppress or delay the separation of boundary layer on the surface of diffuser blade, which makes the flow become more uniform and thereby suppresses the origination of flow noise. The noise features of a centrifugal blower are related to the geometrical parameters of the slot at leading edge of the blade. In the case of relative slot length L/C=0.3 and relative slot height h/H=0.1, the total sound pressure level of all measuring points could be reduced by up to 20 dB. It can be seen that the model with fixed relative slot height and variable relative slot length has better noise reduction effectiveness than that with fixed relative slot length and variable relative slot height.

       

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