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    基于R5规范的超超临界汽轮机阀门损伤评估

    Damage Assessment of an Ultra-supercritical Steam Turbine Valve Based on R5 Procedures

    • 摘要: 采用Abaqus软件对某超超临界汽轮机阀门进行有限元计算,得到阀门温度和Mises应力等参数在启动、稳定运行和停机阶段的分布规律,选取特征位置的数据结果,采用英国的R5规范中损伤评估流程开展疲劳、蠕变交互作用下阀门的损伤和疲劳寿命评估。结果表明:阀门在运行过程中蠕变问题显著;阀门的某些位置在运行中会产生很大的局部应力,不同阶段阀门Mises应力变化差异很大;阀门最危险位置单次循环损伤为0.014 07,即可以保证70次循环的安全运行。

       

      Abstract: Finite element calculations were carried out on an ultra-supercritical steam turbine valve to obtain the distribution of its temperature and Mises stress in startup, stable operation and shutdown processes using Abaqus software, while the results taken from characteristic positions were adopted to implement the damage and life assessment under the interaction of fatigue and creep by applying the damage assessment process in R5 procedures. Results show that the valve has remarkable creep behavior in operation period; great local stress appears in some areas of the valve, and the Mises stress varies greatly in different stages; the single cycle damage at most dangerous position of the valve is 0.014 07, securing the safe operation of the valve for 70 cycles.

       

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