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    压气机离线水洗后燃气轮机性能衰退分析研究

    Performance Degradation Analysis of a Gas Turbine After Offline Water Washing of the Compressor

    • 摘要: 为定量诊断燃气轮机实际运行过程中压气机叶片积垢导致的燃气轮机性能衰退趋势,提出一种基于多元非线性回归模型的燃气轮机性能衰退预测方法。以PG9351FA型燃气轮机为例,建立了离线水洗后压气机进气质量流量、压气机压比、压气机效率和燃气轮机功率的性能衰退模型。结果表明:压气机叶片积垢导致的燃气轮机功率衰减速度约为压气机进气质量流量衰减速度的1.7倍,在燃气轮机Baseload工况下,离线水洗后运行2 000 h,压气机进气质量流量衰减约3.26%,压气机压比衰减约3.04%,压气机效率衰减约2.62%,其综合影响使得燃气轮机功率衰减约5.54%;随着离线水洗后运行小时数的增加,燃气轮机性能衰减将逐渐趋于稳定。

       

      Abstract: To quantitatively diagnose the gas turbine performance degradation trend caused by compressor blade fouling during actual operation, a gas turbine performance degradation prediction method was proposed based on multiple nonlinear regression model. Taking the PG9351FA gas turbine as an example, performance degradation models were set up respectively for the compressor inlet air flow, compressor pressure ratio, isentropic compression efficiency and gas turbine power after offline water washing of the compressor. Results show that, the decreasing rate of gas turbine power caused by compressor blade fouling is approximately 1.7 times that of the compressor inlet air flow. Running for 2 000 hours after offline water washing under baseload condition, the compressor inlet air flow would be decreased by 3.26%, while the pressure ratio and isentropic compression efficiency be reduced by 3.04% and 2.62% respectively, leading to a comprehensive reduction of gas turbine power by 5.54%. With further rise of operation hours, the performance degradation rate gets stable.

       

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