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    废水液滴蒸发的关键影响因素分析

    Analysis of Key Factors Affecting the Evaporation of Wastewater Droplets

    • 摘要: 为研究电厂脱硫废水蒸发的规律,对喷入锅炉尾部烟道内的雾化液滴进行数值模拟,分析了运行参数对雾化液滴蒸发时间的影响,并通过拟合得到了烟气温度与喷嘴最佳喷射质量流量的关系式。结果表明:当尾部烟气速度为10 m/s、雾化液滴初始速度为5 m/s时蒸发时间最短;确定了喷嘴最佳喷射质量流量,使得雾化液滴在进入电除尘器前完全蒸发,且烟气温度高于酸露点;喷嘴喷射质量流量与蒸发时间呈线性正相关,与进入电除尘器前的烟气温度呈线性负相关。

       

      Abstract: To study the evaporation laws of desulfurization wastewater in power plant, numerical simulations were conducted on the evaporation of atomized droplets injected into the rear flue of a boiler, so as to analyze the effects of operation parameters on the total evaporation time of the droplets, and finally to obtain the relationship between the flue gas temperature and the optimum mass flow rate through nozzles by fitting method. Results show that the evaporation time would be the shortest when the gas velocity through rear flue is 10 m/s and the initial velocity of atomized droplets is 5 m/s. At the optimum mass flow rate determined previously, the atomized droplets could be evaporated completely before entering the electrostatic precipitator (ESP), when the flue gas temperature is higher than the acid dew point. The mass flow rate of nozzle injection is linearly proportional to the evaporation time, which is negatively correlated with the temperature of the flue gas before entering the ESP.

       

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