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    工作流体含水喷射器性能的实验研究

    Experimental Investigation on the Operation Performance of an Air-Liquid Ejector

    • 摘要: 对工作流体含水喷射器性能进行了实验研究,得到不同条件下喷射器性能的变化规律。结果表明:在临界工况下,本文参数变化范围内,随着工作流体含液率的增大,喷射器的引射比略有减小,含液量从0 kg/min增大到0.2 kg/min时,引射比相应减小5.9%~8.7%;而在非临界工况下,本文参数变化范围内,随着工作流体含液率的增大,喷射器的引射比显著减小,喷射器引射性能变差,含液量从0 kg/min增大到0.2 kg/min时,引射比相应减小16.9%~29.3%;随着工作流体含液率的增大,喷射器的临界背压和临界压力比均减小,喷射器的升压性能变差,含液量从0 kg/min增大到0.2 kg/min时,临界背压减小0.006~0.010 MPa,临界压力比相应减小0.041~0.065。

       

      Abstract: The operation performance of an air-liquid ejector was experimentally studied under different conditions. Results show that under the critical mode, the entrainment ratio decreases slightly with the increase of liquid-air ratio in the primary fluid, and when the liquid-air ratio varies from 0 kg/min to 0.2 kg/min, the entrainment ratio would be reduced by 5.9%-8.7% accordingly; whereas under the sub-critical mode, the entrainment ratio reduces significantly with the rise of liquid-air ratio, resulting in lowered entrainment performance of the ejector, and when the liquid-air ratio varies from 0 kg/min to 0.2 kg/min, the entrainment ratio would be reduced by 16.9%-29.3% accordingly. At the same time, both the critical back pressure and the critical pressure ratio decrease with the rise of liquid-air ratio, resulting in poor pressure-lifting performance; when the liquid-air ratio varies from 0 kg/min to 0.2 kg/min, the critical back pressure and the critical pressure ratio would be reduced by 0.006-0.010 MPa and 0.041-0.065, respectively.

       

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