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    生物质混煤燃烧锅炉过热器受热面金属氯腐蚀特性

    Chlorine Corrosion Characteristic of Boiler Heating Surface Due to Co-firing of Biomass and Coal

    • 摘要: 在探讨锅炉过热器受热面金属氯腐蚀机理的基础上,模拟生物质混煤燃烧锅炉过热器区域的气相条件及其受热面的积灰情况,采用增重法在水平管式炉上进行了受热面金属氯腐蚀特性试验,研究了不同管材、不同HCl体积分数和不同温度下受热面金属氯腐蚀的特性规律.结果表明:受热面金属氯腐蚀特性曲线均符合抛物线规律,15CrMoG管材的抗腐蚀特性优于12CrMoVG管材;腐蚀速率与HCl体积分数呈线性关系,碱金属氯化物对金属的腐蚀作用大于HCl对金属的腐蚀作用;腐蚀速率与温度呈指数关系,当温度由550 ℃升高到600 ℃时,腐蚀速率增幅变大.

       

      Abstract: To study the characteristic of chlorine corrosion on boiler heating surface due to co-firing of biomass and coal, simulation tests were carried out in a tube furnace using weight gain method under different gaseous and ash deposition conditions, so as to obtain the corrosion behavior for different tube materials, HCl concentrations and at different temperatures. Results show that the characteristic curves of chlorine corrosion on all the metals follow the parabola regularity, and 15CrMoG tube has better corrosion resistance than 12CrMoVG tube; the corrosion rate has a linear relationship with the HCl concentration, and alkali chloride is more corrosive than HCl to above materials; the corrosion rate has an exponential relationship with temperature, which increases rapidly with the rise of temperature from 550 ℃ to 600 ℃.

       

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