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    差速流化床密相区内流动特性的数值模拟

    Numerical Simulation on Flow Characteristics in Dense-phase Zone of a High-Low CFB Boiler

    • 摘要: 基于颗粒动力学理论,采用Fluent软件中标准k-ε方程模型和欧拉-欧拉双流体模型对差速流化床底部密相区内的气固两相流动过程进行了数值模拟,分析了内循环过程中颗粒速度和压力等流动特性参数的分布和变化规律,研究了主、副床风速对密相区流场的影响.结果表明:保持副床风速u2=1.5 m/s不变,随着主床风速的增大,主床的时均颗粒体积分数降低,副床的时均颗粒体积分数升高,压力降方差和回流速度增大;保持主床风速u1=4.0 m/s不变,随着副床风速的增大,回流速度减小,压力降方差先增大后减小,当副床风速为2.0 m/s时气固两相流动最强烈.

       

      Abstract: Based on kinetic theory of granular flow, numerical simulation was conducted on the gas-solid two-phase flow in dense-phase zone of a high-low circulating fluidized bed boiler using Euler-Eluer two-fluid model and standard k-ε model in Fluent software, so as to analyze the variation law of flow velocity and pressure distribution of particles in the internal circulation process, and to study the effects of bed velocity on the flow characteristics in dense-phase zone. Results show that at the secondary bed velocity u2=1.5 m/s, the time-averaged volume fraction of particles reduces in primary bed and increases in secondary bed, while both the standard deviation of pressure drop and reflux velocity of particles increase, with the rise of primary bed velocity; whereas, at the primary bed velocity u1=4.0 m/s, with the rise of secondary bed velocity, the reflux velocity of particles reduces, and the standard deviation of pressure drop increases first and decreases later on, which reaches the maximum in the case of u2=2.0 m/s.

       

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