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    混合醇胺的浸润性对膜吸收法中CO2传质性能的影响

    Effect of Wettability of Mixed Alcohol Amine Absorbents on CO2 Mass Transfer Performance in Membrane Gas Absorption Process

    • 摘要: 为了探究混合醇胺应用于膜吸收法时其对膜的浸润性以及CO2传质性能的影响,采用接触角试验和浸润试验,测定了2种混合醇胺——N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)+一乙醇胺(MEA)和MDEA+三乙醇胺(TEA)对聚丙烯中空纤维膜的浸润特性和润湿速率,并通过吸收试验确定了不同润湿程度下的CO2传质速率。结果表明:相同质量分数、溶质配比下,MDEA+TEA溶液对膜的浸润性要大于MDEA+MEA溶液,MDEA+TEA溶液的膜润湿速率大于MDEA+MEA溶液的膜润湿速率;同一混合醇胺对膜浸润性随溶质配比的增加而增大;对比试验结果表明,CO2传质速率减小是由混合醇胺对膜浸润性引起的,膜润湿程度增大,混合醇胺CO2传质速率减小。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the influence of wettability of mixed alcohol amine absorbents on the CO2 mass transfer performance in membrane gas absorption process, the wetting properties and wetting rate of two mixed alcohol amine absorbents-MDEA (N-methyldiethanolamine)+MEA (monoethanolamine) and MDEA+TEA (triethanolamine) on the polypropylene hollow fiber membrane were determined by contact angle test and soaking test, and the mass transfer rate of CO2 under different wetting degrees was measured by absorption test. Results show that both the wetting property and wetting rate of MDEA+TEA on PP hollow fiber membrane are higher than that of MDEA+MEA at the same concentration and solute ratio. The wettability of the same mixed alcohol amine on PP hollow fiber membrane increases with rising solute ratio (w(MDEA):w(MEA)/w(TEA)). Comparative tests indicate that the decrease of CO2 mass transfer rate is caused by the wettability of mixed alcohol amine on the membrane, and the higher the wettability is, the lower the CO2 mass transfer rate would be.

       

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