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    喷动流化床传热特性的CFD-DEM模拟

    CFD-DEM Simulation on Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Spouted Fluidized Bed

    • 摘要: 基于颗粒-颗粒、颗粒-流体间的传热机制建立了颗粒尺度下的传热模型,并将其与计算流体力学-离散颗粒模型(CFD-DEM)耦合,建立了CFD-DEM传热模型,在传热计算中采用真实的颗粒接触刚度修正了颗粒-颗粒间的传热。采用典型喷动流化床内的颗粒传热实验数据验证了CFD-DEM传热模型的准确性,并利用该模型分析了喷动流化床内的传热特性。结果表明:喷动流化床内颗粒的传热系数受其运动状态的影响,颗粒在环隙区域外循环的传热系数比内循环传热系数大;喷动流化床内平均传热系数呈对称分布,流化区域内的平均传热系数大于非流化区域,床体底部两侧及气体入口处的平均传热系数最大,床层中央区域的平均传热系数较小.

       

      Abstract: A CFD-DEM heat transfer model was established by coupling the model set up based on the mechanism of both particle-particle and particle-fluid-particle heat transfer with the computation fluid dynamics-discrete particle model (CFD-DEM), which adopts actual contact stiffness to calculate the heat transfer. The CFD-DEM heat transfer model was verified with experimental data of a typical spouted fluidized bed, and the model was then used to further study the heat transfer characteristics of the bed. Results indicate that the heat transfer coefficient of particles is greatly influenced by their flow status, and it is higher in interior cycle than in exterior cycle. The heat transfer coefficient is symmetrically distributed in the spouted fluidized bed, which is higher in fluidized region than in un-fluidized region. The highest heat transfer coefficient appears in both sides of the bed bottom and at the gas entrance, whereas, relatively low heat transfer coefficient exists in the middle region.

       

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