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    CuO-ZnO/γ-Al2O3催化剂分解N2O的性能研究

    Research on Properties of CuO-ZnO/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts for N2O Decomposition

    • 摘要: 以CuO为活性组分、ZnO为助剂、γ-Al2O3为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备了一系列CuO-ZnO/γ-Al2O3型直接分解N2O催化剂,考察了活性组分和助剂含量、烟气工况对催化剂分解N2O活性的影响,开展了催化剂的稳定性测试,并对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明:CuO质量分数为15%时催化剂的分解活性最高,ZnO助剂的掺入可以明显提高催化剂对N2O的转化率,烟气中O2和H2O的存在则会抑制催化剂的活性。15Cu-30Zn/γ-Al2O3催化剂在650℃、空速为21000 h-1、含O2和H2O的烟气条件下,在100 h的连续测试中,N2O转化率稳定维持在90%以上,具有良好的高温抗氧和抗水蒸气抑制性能以及稳定性。

       

      Abstract: CuO-ZnO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts for direct decomposition of N2O were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method with CuO as the active component, ZnO as the promoter, and γ-Al2O3 as the carrier. Experiments were performed to investigate the activity of above catalysts for N2O decomposition affected by the active component and promoter contents as well as by the flue gas conditions. Moreover, the catalysts were subjected to stability test and characterization. Results indicate that the catalyst with 15% CuO has the highest N2O decomposition activity, and the addition of ZnO promotes the catalytic activity remarkably. The presence of O2 and H2O in the flue gas inhibits the activity of the catalyst. The N2O decomposition efficiency of 15Cu-30Zn/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was kept over 90% in the 100 hours stability test in presence of O2 and H2O at the temperature of 650℃ and space velocity of 21000 h-1, indicating favorable deactivation resistance to O2 and H2O as well as good stability of the catalyst at high temperatures.

       

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