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    350 MW超临界CFB锅炉主蒸汽压力深度神经网络预测控制

    Fusion prediction and deep neural network predictive control of main steam pressure of 350 MW supercritical CFB boiler

    • 摘要: 随着电力系统深度调峰需求持续提升,350MW超临界循环流化床(CFB)锅炉变负荷运行频次显著增加,其主蒸汽压力系统因大滞后、强非线性与多变量耦合特性,普遍存在预测精度不足、控制品质欠佳的问题,难以满足宽负荷区间的稳定运行要求。针对该问题,提出一种融合改进Informer的深度神经网络预测控制(DNNPC)策略。构建IDOA-CNN-GRU-LSTM-Informer深度神经网络预测模型,借助改进梦境优化算法(IDOA)对模型超参数开展全局寻优,实现多工况下主蒸汽压力的动、静态高精度预测;并以此预测模型为基础,设计适配多参数耦合扰动的DNNPC控制系统,依托滚动优化与反馈校正机制保障主蒸汽压力的快速、精准调节。仿真验证结果显示,该预测模型在升、降负荷动态工况及高、低负荷静态工况下均表现出最优预测性能;多组对比实验表明,与NNPC控制器、PID控制器及MPC控制器相比,所提DNNPC控制器在动态响应速度、稳态控制精度与抗扰动能力上均实现全面提升。该研究成果可为深度调峰工况下燃煤发电机组的智能优化控制提供理论基础与技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: With the growing demand for deep peak shaving in power systems, variable load operation of 350 MW supercritical circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers becomes increasingly frequent. The main steam pressure system, characterized by large time delay, strong nonlinearity and multivariable coupling, suffers from low prediction accuracy and unsatisfactory control performance. To address this issue, a deep neural network predictive control (DNNPC) strategy fused with improved Informer is proposed. IDOA-CNN-GRU-LSTM-Informer prediction model is constructed, and the improved dream optimization algorithm (IDOA) is adopted for global hyperparameter optimization to achieve high-precision dynamic and static prediction under multiple working conditions. A DNNPC system for multivariable coupling disturbances is designed with rolling optimization and feedback correction mechanisms. Simulation results show that the proposed model delivers optimal prediction performance in both dynamic and static working conditions. Compared with NNPC, PID and MPC controllers, the DNNPC controller achieves comprehensive improvement in control performance, providing theoretical and technical support for intelligent optimal control of coal-fired power units under deep peak shaving conditions.

       

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