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    考虑储能动态可行域的风光储新能源基地有功无功协同优化策略

    Coordinated Active and Reactive Power Optimization Strategy for Wind-Solar-Storage Renewable Energy Bases Considering Dynamic Feasible Regions of Energy Storage

    • 摘要: 针对风光储新能源基地传统静态有功无功协同优化难以兼顾扰动后动态支撑可执行性的问题,提出一种计及储能动态可行域的日前有功无功联合优化方法。首先,系统梳理储能有功频率支撑、无功电压支撑、能量持续能力及变流器视在容量之间的多维耦合关系,并构建受当前储能SOC、基点运行状态及有功/无功容量占用共同约束的时变动态可行域;在此基础上,建立综合与分项裕度指标,将储能动态支撑边界显式嵌入日前协同优化框架,构建兼顾弃电率、电压偏差、网损及动态支撑可执行性的多目标协同调度模型,并采用NSGA-III算法进行求解。算例结果表明,相比于常规静态法易在高风险时段出现支撑不足以及固定备用法在低风险时段存在明显预留冗余的问题,所提方法能依据系统状态与扰动需求自适应调整储能的多维备用空间,在静态运行指标保持可接受水平的前提下,显著提升了动态支撑的可执行性,使系统运行点更贴近动态可行域。方法可为新能源基地储能精细化配置与动静态协同调度提供有效参考。

       

      Abstract: To address the difficulty of conventional static active-reactive power coordinated optimization in wind-PV-energy storage renewable energy bases in ensuring the executability of dynamic support following disturbances, a day-ahead active-reactive power co-optimization method considering the dynamic feasible region of energy storage is proposed. First, the multidimensional coupling relationships among the active-power frequency support capability, reactive-power voltage support capability, energy sustainment capability, and apparent-power capacity of the energy storage converter are systematically characterized. On this basis, a time-varying dynamic feasible region is constructed by jointly considering the current state of charge (SOC), operating setpoint, and the utilization of active- and reactive-power capacities. Furthermore, comprehensive and component-wise margin indices are established, and the dynamic support boundaries of energy storage are explicitly embedded into the day-ahead coordinated optimization framework. A multi-objective scheduling model is then formulated to simultaneously account for renewable energy curtailment, voltage deviation, network losses, and the executability of dynamic support, and is solved using the NSGA-III algorithm. Case studies demonstrate that, compared with conventional static methods, which are prone to insufficient support during high-risk periods, and fixed-reserve methods, which tend to result in excessive reserve allocation during low-risk periods, the proposed method can adaptively adjust the multidimensional reserve space of energy storage according to the system operating state and disturbance requirements. While maintaining acceptable static operating performance, the proposed method significantly improves the executability of dynamic support and enables the system operating point to better conform to the dynamic feasible region. The proposed approach provides an effective reference for refined energy storage allocation and coordinated static-dynamic scheduling of renewable energy bases.

       

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