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    基于PointNet和CGAN的锯齿状槽道冷却性能研究

    Research on the Cooling Performance of Sawtooth-shaped Channel Based on PointNet and CGAN

    • 摘要: 针对现有机器学习模型预测气膜冷却效率分布时依赖低维特征输入,且模型不具有通用性的问题,提出了一种基于PointNet与条件生成对抗网络(CGAN)的数据驱动框架。该框架将计算域中的不规则网格节点转换为点云形式,通过PointNet提取全局特征和局部特征,并以此特征作为条件信息,促使CGAN的生成器重构出与计算流体力学(CFD)高度一致的二维流场分布图,然后通过判别器进行对抗训练以提升输出图像的细节。实验中以锯齿状槽道为研究对象,结果表明:训练集和测试集的绝对误差不超过0.05,相对误差不超过6%,计算耗时低于传统CFD方法。所构建的模型在样本充足时能够适配所有气膜冷却结构,并解决了稀疏点云数据无法高精度重构气膜冷却效率分布的问题。

       

      Abstract: To tackle the issues of existing machine learning models, which rely on low-dimensional feature inputs for predicting film-cooling efficiency distributions and lack general applicability, a data-driven framework based on PointNet and conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) was proposed. In this framework, the irregular mesh nodes within the computational domain were transformed into point cloud data. PointNet was then employed to extract both global and local features from this point cloud. These extracted features serve as conditional information to guide the CGAN generator in reconstructing two-dimensional flow field distributions that closely align with those obtained through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Additionally, the adversarial training was conducted by discriminator to improve the detail quality of the generated images. Experiments were carried out through using a sawtooth-shaped channel as the research subject. Results demonstrate that the absolute error between the training and test sets does not surpass 0.05, while the relative error remains below 6%. Moreover, the computational time required is less than that of traditional CFD method. When provided with sufficient training samples, the developed model can be applied to all types of film-cooling structures and effectively address the challenge of accurately reconstructing film-cooling efficiency distributions from sparse point cloud data.

       

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