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    光伏-光热电站中熔盐电加热器配置方式及其热力学分析

    Configuration and Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Molten Salt Electric Heaters in PV-CSP Hybrid Power Plants

    • 摘要: 以新疆某光伏-光热(photovoltaic-concentrating solar power,PV-CSP)电站(含100 MW光热)为研究对象,设计了3种电加热器配置构型:构型一为电加热高温熔盐并联于蒸汽发生段;构型二为电加热低温熔盐并联于给水预热段;构型三为电加热按照功率比例分级配置于低高温双段储热。对40%~100%汽轮机热耗率验收(turbine heat acceptance,THA)多负荷工况的模拟分析表明:构型一在全负荷条件下可以实现最高热效率、往返效率及㶲效率,100%THA工况下分别为45.12%、54.73%和69.67%;构型二具备高压加热器替代能力,可以减少抽汽并支持机组超额发电,29.8 MW的电加热器可以实现100%THA工况运行下的高压加热器完全替代;构型三虽然可以增强运行冗余性且具有负荷分担潜力,但是其对性能改善有限且增加了系统复杂性。因此,针对该PV-CSP耦合电加热熔盐储热系统,建议优选构型一。

       

      Abstract: Taking a photovoltaic-concentrating solar power (PV-CSP) hybrid power plant (including 100 MW CSP) in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region as the research object, following three system configurations were designed: configuration Ⅰ integrates electric heaters for high-temperature molten salt in parallel with the steam generation section of CSP system; configuration Ⅱ integrates electric heaters for low-temperature molten salt in parallel with the feedwater preheating section; configuration Ⅲ allocates electric heaters proportionally across the low-and high-temperature molten salt storage sections. Simulation analyses under multi-load conditions ranging from 40% to 100% turbine heat acceptance (THA) show that: configuration Ⅰ achieves the highest thermal efficiency, round-trip efficiency, and exergy efficiency under full load conditions, which reaching 45.12%, 54.73%, and 69.67% under 100% THA condition, respectively; configuration Ⅱ exhibits strong capability in replacing high-pressure feedwater heaters, which can effectively displace extraction steam and realize excess power generation, and the high-pressure feedwater heaters can be completely replaced by a electric heater with 29.8 MW power under 100% THA condition; although configuration Ⅲ can enhance operational redundancy and has the potential for load sharing, its improvement in performance is limited and it increases the system complexity. Therefore, for the PV-CSP coupled electric-heating molten salt storage system, configuration Ⅰ is recommended as the optimal choice.

       

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