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    GT36型燃气轮机恒压顺序燃烧特性分析

    Analysis of Constant-pressure Sequential Combustion Characteristics of the GT36 Gas Turbine

    • 摘要: 针对GT36-S5 型燃气轮机配套恒压顺序燃烧器的燃烧特性及其工程应用价值,系统阐述了其结构原理与实际运行中的燃烧调整机制,分析了燃料分级配比、燃烧压力脉动频率、温度分布等特性参数对机组运行稳定性的影响。通过解析实际工况下的燃烧调整过程参数,揭示了负荷动态变化时燃机燃烧的非线性响应规律。针对冬季低温运行场景,重点分析各级燃料配比、混合器出口温度(MET)设定温度及C2+等多种因素对燃烧稳定性、不同频段脉动及NOx排放量的影响。结果表明:所形成的燃烧特性分析结果可为机组运行维护提供关键依据,可指导现场人员通过调整燃机负荷、各负荷段停留时间等手段,提升复杂环境下的燃烧稳定性与设备可靠性,对同类重型燃机的运行优化具有重要工程参考价值。

       

      Abstract: Focusing on the combustion characteristics and engineering application value of the constant-pressure sequential burner equipped in the GT36-S5 gas turbine, the structural principles and combustion adjustment mechanisms of the burner in actual operation were systematically elucidated. The effects of characteristic parameters, such as fuel staging ratio, combustion pressure pulsation frequency, and temperature distribution, on the operational stability of the unit were analyzed. By analyzing the process parameters of combustion adjustments under actual operating conditions, the nonlinear response laws of the gas turbine combustion during dynamic load changes were revealed. Specifically addressing the low-temperature operating scenario in winter, the effects of various factors, including fuel staging ratios at various stages, the MET setpoint, and C2+ content, on combustion stability, pulsations in different frequency bands and NOx emissions were analyzed. Results show that the obtained combustion characteristic analysis provides a critical basis for the operation and maintenance of the unit. It can guide on-site personnel to improve combustion stability and equipment reliability in complex environments by adjusting the gas turbine load, the residence time at different load stages, offering significant engineering reference value for the operation optimization of similar heavy-duty gas turbines.

       

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