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    集成多热源储热模式的熔盐储热系统耦合火电机组调频优化控制策略

    Optimal Control Strategy of a Multi-heat-source Molten Salt Thermal Storage System Coupled with Thermal Power Unit for Frequency Regulation

    • 摘要: 为提升新型电力系统下火电机组调节灵活性,设计了一种集成多热源储热模式的熔盐系统耦合火电机组调频的全过程耦合方案,该方案融合了电加热熔盐换热器和抽汽储热的多热源储热模式,并提出了基于熔盐加热高压加热器(简称高加)给水的释热利用路线,建立了耦合系统动态模型,采用实际数据进行了验证。针对耦合系统储释热全过程,提出一种基于模态增量匹配的熔盐系统耦合火电机组控制策略。仿真结果表明:降负荷过程中,集成多热源储热的方式下,系统负荷稳定时间相比于无熔盐储热系统缩短了38.66%,相比于仅抽汽储热系统,综合爬坡性能指标提升了29.49%;升负荷过程下,所提基于功率增量的策略可以有效解耦火电机组与熔盐储热系统之间的相互影响,相比于高加节流方案和无储热方案,综合爬坡性能指标分别提升15.01%和21.18%。

       

      Abstract: To enhance the regulation flexibility of thermal power units under the new power system, a full-process coupling scheme for frequency regulation of thermal power unit coupled with a molten salt system integrating a multi-heat-source thermal storage mode was designed. In this scheme, the multi-heat-source thermal storage mode of the electric-heating molten salt heat exchanger and extraction steam thermal storage was integrated, and a thermal release and utilization route based on molten salt heating the feedwater of the high-pressure heater was proposed. A dynamic model of the coupled system was established, and verification was carried out using actual data. Aiming at the full thermal storage and release process of the coupled system, a control strategy for the molten salt system coupled with thermal power units based on modal increment matching was proposed. Simulation results show that during load decrease process, under the mode of integrating multi-heat-source thermal storage, the system load stabilization time is shortened by 38.66% compared with the system without molten salt thermal storage, and the comprehensive ramping performance indicator is improved by 29.49% compared with the system with only extraction steam thermal storage. During load increase process, the proposed strategy based on power increment can effectively decouple the mutual influence between the thermal power unit and the molten salt thermal storage system. Compared with the high-pressure heater throttling scheme and the no-thermal-storage scheme, the comprehensive ramping performance indicator is increased by 15.01% and 21.18% respectively.

       

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