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    海上漂浮式风力机平台动态响应与系泊疲劳寿命分析

    Dynamic Response of Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Platform and Fatigue Life Analysis of Mooring Lines

    • 摘要: 基于FAST to AQWA(F2A)建立全耦合动力学模型,选取我国南海海域典型短期海况,研究平台在复杂海况下的动态响应,并通过应力-循环次数(S-N)和张力-循环次数(T-N)曲线法评估6种系泊系统的疲劳损伤。结果表明:外部载荷导致平台纵荡、横荡剧烈波动,迎风侧系泊张力显著提高;增大系泊物性参数可减小平台纵荡、横荡及艏摇响应,但会增大张力;锚链密度与强度主要影响纵荡响应,当量直径及刚度主要影响横荡响应;迎风侧系泊承受更大的疲劳损伤,且其损伤在不同海况下波动较大;T-N曲线法的预测结果比S-N曲线法更保守。

       

      Abstract: A fully coupled dynamic model was established based on FAST-to-AQWA (F2A). Typical short-term sea conditions in the South China Sea were selected to investigate the platform dynamic response under complex sea states. Fatigue damage of six mooring systems was evaluated using the stress-number of cycles (S-N) and tension-number of cycles (T-N) curve methods. Results show that external loads cause severe surge and sway motions of the platform, and the tension on the windward side mooring lines increases significantly. Increasing mooring physical parameters reduces the platform surge, sway and yaw responses but increases tension. Mooring chain density and strength dominate the surge response, while equivalent diameter and stiffness dominate the sway response. Windward side mooring lines suffer greater fatigue damage, which fluctuates significantly under different sea conditions. The prediction results of the T-N curve method are more conservative than those of the S-N curve method.

       

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