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    基于半马尔可夫的风电机组自触发变桨控制

    Self-triggered Pitch Control for Wind Turbines Based on Semi-Markov

    • 摘要: 针对随机风速导致的风电机组变桨控制器更新频次过高的问题,提出了基于半马尔可夫过程的风电机组自触发变桨控制策略。首先,将随机风速中的稳态部分按照均值和标准差进行区间划分并确立状态;其次,基于半马尔可夫过程刻画风速状态的变化特性,并且建立风电机组的半马尔可夫模型;然后,引入自触发机制,构建风电机组的自触发变桨控制策略,提出了自触发变桨控制器的设计方法;最后,通过5 MW风电机组仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。结果表明:与传统PID控制相比,自触发变桨控制策略可以在保持输出功率稳定的同时最大限度地减少控制器的更新频次。

       

      Abstract: To address the issue of excessive update frequency in wind turbine pitch controllers caused by stochastic wind speeds, a self-triggered pitch control strategy for wind turbines based on the semi-Markov process was proposed. Firstly, the steady-state component of random wind speeds was partitioned into intervals based on mean value and standard deviation, and the states were established. Secondly, the variation characteristics of wind speed states were modeled using the semi-Markov process, and a semi-Markov model for wind turbines was developed. Then, a self-triggered mechanism was introduced to construct the self-triggered pitch control strategy and propose a design method for the self-triggered pitch controller of wind turbines. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by simulation experiments on a 5 MW wind turbine. Results show that compared to traditional PID control, the self-triggered pitch control strategy can maintain stable output power while minimizing the controller update frequency.

       

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