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    基于深度策略梯度的综合能源系统优化调度研究

    Research on Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy SystemsBased on Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient

    • 摘要: 随着可再生能源的广泛应用,综合能源系统的运行复杂性和不确定性增大,传统的调度方法难以高效应对多能流、强耦合等问题。因此,构建了一个涵盖光伏、风力、氢气、蓄电池、热泵和燃料电池等设备的综合能源系统模型,结合深度强化学习深度策略梯度(DDPG)算法,以实现在不确定性工况下的能源调度优化。结果表明:DDPG算法能够有效解决多能流协同调度问题,在不同负荷需求和能源供应条件下,实现了电、热、冷、氢的供需平衡和能源高效利用;通过训练,系统在面对不同的不确定性工况下展现出良好的调度能力和适应性,能够灵活应对能源的波动。

       

      Abstract: With the widespread application of renewable energy, the operational complexity and uncertainty of integrated energy systems have increased significantly. Traditional scheduling methods are insufficient to efficiently address issues such as multi-energy flows and strong coupling. Therefore, an integrated energy system model encompassing photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, hydrogen storage tanks, batteries, heat pumps, and fuel cells was developed. By combining the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm, the energy scheduling optimization under uncertain conditions was achieved. Results show that the DDPG algorithm can effectively solve the problem of multi-energy flow coordinated scheduling, achieving supply-demand balance and efficient utilization of electricity, heat, cooling, and hydrogen under different load demands and energy supply conditions. Moreover, after training, the system exhibits excellent scheduling performance and adaptability when confronted with diverse uncertain scenarios, enabling flexible responses to energy fluctuations.

       

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