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    预热解温度对煤氨混燃NOx生成的影响:分子动力学研究

    Effect of Pre-pyrolysis Temperature on NOx Formation in Coal-Ammonia Co-combustion: a Molecular Dynamics Study

    • 摘要: 为响应国家"双碳"政策,减少燃煤电厂CO2的排放,煤氨混燃得到了广泛关注。通过分子动力学模拟对不同温度下煤氨预热解产物的种类和数量变化,以及预热解燃烧过程中的N元素迁移路径进行研究,得出预热解温度对NOx排放的影响机理。结果表明,升高预热解温度会降低燃烧过程NOx排放。温度升高促进了预热解过程中煤氨之间的相互反应,CN、HCN的产量随着预热解温度的提升而提升,煤氨之间的相互影响促进煤中的H原子转化为H2。预热解温度的升高会促进NH3自热解产生N2,减少体系中产生NOx的氮源,NH3含量的降低会减少体系中HNO的生成量,进而降低NOx的排放量。预热解温度的升高会促进H2的产生,H2的存在,一方面会消耗大量O2,减少燃烧过程中NOx的生成量,另一方面会加速HNO向N2转化的过程,减少HNO分解产生的NO量。

       

      Abstract: In response to the national "dual carbon" policy, so as to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants, the co-combustion of coal and ammonia has received widespread attention. Based on molecular dynamic simulation, researches were conducted on the changes in the types and quantities of coal-ammonia pre-pyrolysis products at different temperatures, and the migration pathways of nitrogen element during pre-pyrolysis and combustion processes, so as to obtain the influence mechanism of pre-pyrolysis temperature on NOx emissions. Results show that, the increase of pre-pyrolysis temperature leads to the decrease of NOx emissions during combustion. Due to the increased temperature can enhance the interactions between coal and ammonia during pre-pyrolysis, the production of CN and HCN increases with the increase of pre-pyrolysis temperature, and the conversion of hydrogen atoms in coal into H2 is promoted by the interactions between coal and ammonia. Meanwhile, the increase of pre-pyrolysis temperature can promote the pyrolysis of NH3 to produce N2, reducing the nitrogen sources available for NOx formation. The reduction in NH3 content decreases the generation of HNO, thereby lowering NOx emissions. Additionally, the increase of pre-pyrolysis temperature can promote the production of H2. The presence of H2, on the one hand, can consume a large amount of O2, reducing the formation of NOx during combustion, on the other hand, can accelerate the conversion of HNO to N2, thus reducing the generation of NO from HNO decomposition.

       

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