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    面向风电机组运维数据的知识图谱构建方法

    Knowledge Graph Construction Method for Wind Turbine Operation and Maintenance Data

    • 摘要: 针对风电机组数字化智慧运维中面临的风电场多台机组运行数据过载、故障信息冗余、运维知识查询效率低下和全生命周期运维知识推理不足等问题,提出面向风电机组运维数据的知识图谱构建方法。首先,利用风电机组设备维修工单等文本数据进行故障部件、故障原因等重要信息的提取,给出风电机组运维数据的知识图谱构建全流程;其次,在构建过程中分别针对故障实体、属性抽取、关系抽取进行建模分析。结果表明:风电运维知识图谱有助于机组运维人员准确地掌握故障根因,高效获取运维措施,保障信息化、智能化条件下风电机组维修能力;与关系型数据库相比,该设计方法在查询精度和时间方面具有更好的运用效果。

       

      Abstract: In response to the challenges faced in the digital and intelligent operation and maintenance (O&M) of wind turbines, such as data overload of multiple units, information redundancy, low efficiency in maintenance knowledge retrieval and insufficient reasoning of life-cycle maintenance knowledge, a knowledge graph construction method for wind turbine operation and maintenance data was proposed. Firstly, important information such as faulty components and causes could be extracted using text data such as wind turbine equipment maintenance work orders, so as to provide the knowledge graph construction process for wind turbine operation and maintenance data.Subsequently, during the construction process, modeling analysis was conducted specifically for fault entities, attribute extraction and relationship extraction. Results show that the wind turbine O&M knowledge graph helps O&M personnel to accurately grasp the root causes of failures, efficiently implement maintenance measures, and ensure the repair capabilities of wind turbines under the conditions of informatization and intelligence. Moreover, compared to relational databases, the proposed design method offers better performance in terms of query precision and time.

       

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