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    基于场级偏航控制的风电场尾流敏感性分析

    Sensitivity Analysis of Field-yaw-based Control of Wake for the Wind Farm

    • 摘要: 偏航偏转控制有利于减小风机尾流效应,通过场级偏航协调优化减小尾流损失,可使风电场总发电量达到最大化。采用FLORIS 尾流代理模型,以各风机偏航角为优化对象,风电场总功率最大为优化目标,进行场级偏航寻优。针对不同风机间距、纵列个数、湍流强度、来流风速和来流风向等多个维度,对比分析了偏航优化对尾流损失及功率提升的敏感性。结果表明:当风电场排布间距小于5犇、风机纵列大于3 台且仅需优化前5 排、纵列机位连线与风玫瑰图主频风向夹角小于15°、风场湍流小于0.1、来流风速位于风机"切入风速+2 m/s"至"额定风速+2 m/s"区间时,场级偏航控制对于尾流优化效果最佳;若仅采用单机偏航控制风向,前排风机保留3°~5°偏航误差有利于风电场整体的发电收益

       

      Abstract: Deflected yaw control is beneficial to reduce the wake effect of wind turbines, and the power generation of wind farm can be maximized by reducing wake loss through yaw optimization at field-level. The FLORIS wake surrogate model was used to optimize the yaw angles of all turbines to reach the maximum total power of wind farm. The sensitivity of yaw optimization to wake loss and power increase was compared and analyzed in terms of different spacing distance of turbines, number of turbines, turbulence intensity, incoming wind speed and wind direction. Results show that yaw control of wind farm has the best effect on wake optimization when the turbine distance is less than 5D, there are more than 3 turbines at line, and only the first 5 rows need to be optimized, the angle between turbine-connect-line direction and main-frequency wind direction is less than 15°, the wind turbulence is less than 0.1 and wind speed is within the range of "cut-in+2 m/s" and "rated+2 m/s". If only single-turbine yaw control system is used, the yaw error of 3°~5° is beneficial to the overall wind farm power generation.

       

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