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    基于主动尾流控制的风电机群协同优化调度

    Cooperative and Optimal Scheduling of Wind Turbine Groups Based on Active Wake Control

    • 摘要: 针对机组间尾流效应严重影响风电机组发电效率的问题,提出了风电机组安全偏航约束计算方法、尾流特性混合半机理建模方法以及风电机群多目标协同优化调度方法。基于FAST.FARM平台完善了多自由度可控机组与尾流的动态交互集成仿真环境,对比分析了2台机组串列式排布以及华东地区某海上风电场7台机组实际排布下的协同运行优化性能。结果表明:所建立的集成仿真模型能够合理表征风电机群与空气流场的多领域动态交互特性,所提方法能够有效提升风电机群发电效能,促进经济效益、资源利用和成本控制的均衡优化。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the serious impact of wake effects between wind turbines on the power generation efficiency of wind turbines, a calculation method for safe yaw constraints of wind turbines, a mixed semi mechanism modeling method for wake characteristics, and a multi-objective collaborative optimization scheduling method for wind turbine groups were proposed. Based on the FAST.FARM platform, the dynamic interaction and integration simulation environment between multi degree of freedom controllable units and wake was improved, and compared and analyzed the collaborative operation optimization performance of two units arranged in tandem and seven units arranged in an offshore wind farm in East China. Results show that the established integrated simulation model can reasonably characterize the multi domain dynamic interaction characteristics between wind turbine groups and air flow fields. The proposed method can effectively improve the power generation efficiency of wind turbine groups and promote balanced optimization of economic benefits, resource utilization and cost control.

       

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