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    风波耦合作用下悬链线系泊参数对不同漂浮式风力机平台动态响应的影响

    Influence of Parameters of Catenary Mooring Systems on Dynamic Response of Different Floating Wind Turbine Platforms Under the Coupling Effect of Wind and Wave

    • 摘要: 通过Fortran语言编程进行AQWA二次开发,实现漂浮式风力机气动-水动-系泊耦合动力学模型算法求解。考虑风波耦合作用,研究了悬链线系泊系统不同参数对3种漂浮式风力机平台运动响应及漂浮式风力机系统各参数的影响。结果表明:系统参数对漂浮式风力机Spar平台纵荡位移最大值、垂荡位移最大值影响较大,而对纵摇角度最大值和机舱加速度最大值均影响较小,且导缆孔不同位置的张力最大值变化不同,故合适的导缆孔位置能够有效增强平台稳定性;系泊系统采用较大直径的悬链线可提高漂浮式风力机Barge平台稳定性;系泊长度、导缆孔位置及系泊直径对漂浮式风力机Semi平台纵荡位移最大值、系泊张力最大值影响较大,而对垂荡位移最大值、纵摇角度最大值及机舱加速度最大值均影响较小。

       

      Abstract: A dynamic model was established for the aerodynamic-hydrodynamic-mooring coupling of floating wind turbines by secondary development of AQWA through Fortran programming, while an algorithm was selected to solve the model. Considering the coupling effect of wind and wave, a study was carried out on the influence of the parameters of different catenary mooring systems on the dynamic response of 3 floating wind turbine platforms and on the corresponding parameters of each system in the wind turbine. Results show that the system parameters have a great effect on the maximum surge and heave, but have a small influence on the maximum pitch angle and cabin acceleration. Moreover, the maximum tension at different mooring positions is different, so the selection of appropriate mooring position can effectively enhance the stability of the platform. The mooring system with catenary of larger diameter would result in higher stability of Barge platform. The distance between connection point and free surface, and the length and diameter of catenary have a great effect on the maximum surge and mooring tension of the Semi platform, which have a small influence on the maximum heave, pitch angle and cabin acceleration.

       

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