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    三角形壁面液膜孤立波特性的实验研究

    Experimental Study on Solitary Wave Characteristics of Liquid Film over a Triangular Wall

    • 摘要: 液膜的孤立波特性是影响液膜表面形态的重要因素,也是影响液膜换热特性的主要原因之一。通过搭建降液膜流动实验台,对倾斜三角形壁面上液膜流动进行实验测量,分析不同倾斜角度、雷诺数和沿程距离下孤立波波速和频率的变化规律。结果表明:孤立波波速与雷诺数呈正相关;三角形壁面上的孤立波波速高于平板壁面上;孤立波波速随着沿程距离的增加而逐渐增大;孤立波频率与雷诺数、倾斜角度和沿程距离均无明显相关性,而与其自身的产生过程密切相关。

       

      Abstract: Solitary wave characteristics of liquid film are important factors affecting the surface morphology and heat transfer itself. An experimental platform for falling liquid film flow was built to measure the film flow on an inclined triangular plate, and to further analyze the variation law of velocity and frequency of solitary waves at different inclination angles, Reynolds numbers and distance along the path. Results show that the velocity of solitary waves is positively correlated with Reynolds number, and that on a triangular wall is higher than on a flat plate, which increases gradually along the flow direction. The frequency characteristics of solitary waves have no obvious correlation with Reynolds number, inclination angle and distance along the path, but are closely related to their own generation processes.

       

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