高级检索

    CO对NH3还原NO过程的影响与机理研究

    Study on the Characteristics and Mechanism of the Effect of CO on the Reduction of NO by NH3

    • 摘要: 为揭示CO对NH3还原NO过程的影响,在不同CO体积分数下对NH3还原NO过程进行了实验与模拟研究。实验结果表明:无氧气氛中存在CO时,对1 400 ℃以下NO还原率无显著影响;CO可提高1 400 ℃以上的NO还原率。在低氧体积分数条件下,CO的存在能扩展NH3还原NO反应的温度窗口,使其在1 400 ℃以上仍保持高NO还原率。在高氧体积分数条件下,CO仅使最佳脱硝温度向低温移动,并使脱硝温度窗口变窄。模拟结果表明:在无氧及低氧体积分数条件下,1 400 ℃以上时CO可促进NH2与CO反应生成HNCO,随后HNCO转化为NCO后将NO还原,增强了NO还原过程;高氧体积分数条件下,CO可在较低温度下促进OH、O等基团产生,保证NH2生成及其还原NO过程进行;但温度升高会加快CO与OH反应产生H,H与O2反应产生大量O,加速了NH2氧化,导致NO还原率迅速降低。

       

      Abstract: In order to reveal the effect of CO on the reduction of NO by NH3, experimental and simulation studies were carried out on the NO reduction process by NH3 at different CO concentrations. Results show that the addition of CO has no significant effect on the NO reduction efficiency below 1 400 ℃ under anaerobic conditions, and above 1 400 ℃, the NO reduction efficiency of the NO reduction process by NH3 is improved when CO is present in the atmosphere. Under low O2 conditions, the temperature window of NO reduction by NH3 process is expanded under low oxygen concentration conditions when CO is present in the atmosphere. Thus, it can still maintain a higher NO reduction efficiency at a high temperature above 1 400 ℃. Under the condition of higher O2 concentration, when CO is present in the atmosphere, the optimal NO reduction temperature moves to the low temperature, and the NO reduction temperature window narrows. The simulation results show that, under anaerobic and hypoxic conditions, above 1 400 ℃, CO promotes the reaction of NH2 and CO to generate HNCO, and then HNCO further reacts with OH to generate NCO, and then reduces NO, thereby enhancing the NO reduction process. When the O2 concentration is high, the generation of OH and O is promoted by CO at a lower temperature, thus ensuring the progress of NH2 generation and NO reduction process. The temperature increase will accelerate the process of CO and OH reaction to generate H, then promote the reaction of H and O2, so that a large number of O radicals are generated in the reaction process, and these O radicals are easily oxidized with NH2. As a result, NO generation is promoted, resulting in a rapid decrease of NO reduction efficiency.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回