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    基于集成学习及电阻层析成像的两相流流型辨识

    Identification of Two-phase Flow Pattern Based on Ensemble Learning and Electrical Resistance Tomography

    • 摘要: 为了更准确、快速地辨识两相流的流型,提出一种使用集成学习进行流型辨识的方法。采用电阻层析成像系统采集垂直管道气液两相流的4种流型数据。首先,通过选取一定数量的帧数对数据进行帧数均值化,以多分类回归树(CART)为弱分类器构建极限梯度提升(XGBoost)算法,以特征增益为指标进行预训练并经特征选择实现数据降维;然后,将5个深度神经网络(DNN)模型与AdaBoost算法相结合,构建了用于气液两相流流型辨识的DNN-AdaBoost算法;最后,将DNN-AdaBoost算法与其他流型辨识算法进行比较。结果表明:DNN-AdaBoost算法的辨识准确率高于其他算法,平均辨识准确率可达98.25%。

       

      Abstract: In order to identify the flow pattern of two-phase flow more accurately and efficiently, a flow pattern identification method using ensemble learning was proposed. The data of four flow pattern of gas-liquid two-phase flow in the vertical pipeline were collected by electrical resistance tomography (ERT) system. Firstly, the data were averaged by selecting a certain number of frames, and the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm was constructed by using multiple classification and regression trees (CART) as the weak classifier, which was pre-trained using feature gain as an indicator for feature selection to achieve data dimensionality reduction. Then, five deep neural network (DNN) models and adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm were combined to construct the DNN-AdaBoost algorithm for flow pattern identification of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Finally, the DNN-AdaBoost algorithm was compared with other flow pattern identification algorithms. Results show that the identification accuracy of the DNN-AdaBoost algorithm is higher than other algorithms, and its average identification accuracy can reach 98.25%.

       

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